Meenakshi — the fish-eyed goddess — was born as the Pandyan princess Tāṭakai, a warrior queen who conquered the world. When she reached Kailash to challenge Shiva, she recognized him as her consort from a past life and transformed from warrior to bride. Shiva descended as Sundareshwar to marry her at Madurai, and Vishnu (Koodal-Aḻagar) officiated the ceremony. The wedding is celebrated annually during Chithirai Brahmotsavam, drawing over a million devotees.
— Sthala-purāṇam + Tevaram hymns
The Legend of the Lotus Pond
The temple tank — Potramarai Kulam (Golden Lotus Tank) — is where Shiva judged the worthiness of literary works. Books were placed in the tank; those that floated were deemed worthy, while those that sank were rejected. This legend established Madurai as a center of Tamil learning and literary culture.