KedÄrnÄth ā Shiva at 3,583m, 5th Jyotirlinga
This entry honours the self-representation of Hindu tradition. India's sacred landscape includes hundreds of traditions beyond the Brahminical-Vedic canon. Each has its own cosmology, priesthood, ritual calendar, and relationship with the sacred landscape. Each deserves first-person recognition.
KedÄrnÄth Jyotir-liį¹ ga ā one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and one of the 4 Chhota Char Dham of Uttarakhand. At 3,583 m altitude in the Himalayas, the temple closes NovāMay; deity is moved to Ukhimath for winter worship. The liį¹ ga is a unique conical rock. Mythologically: the PÄį¹įøavas pursued Shiva here after the MahÄbhÄrata; Shiva dove into the ground to escape their gaze, leaving only his hump visible. The hump emerged at Kedar; other parts at Tuį¹ gnÄth (arms), RudranÄth (face), Madmaheshwar (belly), Kalpeshwar (hair) ā the PaƱca-Kedar. 2013 floods devastated the valley; temple miraculously survived, encased by a sacred boulder.
Om Namaįø„ ÅivÄya
Drawn from scholarly ethnographies of Indian tribal and regional religions (Roy, Vidyarthi, Sinha, Fuchs, Sarkar, Sontheimer, Kinsley), colonial-era gazetteers, and contemporary community documentation.
