Chaturdaśa Devatā — 14 Tripura Gods
Tradition: Hindu / Bengali / Tripuri
This entry honours the self-representation of Hindu tradition. India's sacred landscape includes hundreds of traditions beyond the Brahminical-Vedic canon. Each has its own cosmology, priesthood, ritual calendar, and relationship with the sacred landscape. Each deserves first-person recognition.
The Place
- Location: Old Agartala, West Tripura, Tripura (23.8373°N, 91.2807°E)
- Tradition: Hindu, Bengali, Tripuri
- Historical: 15th c. CE (Manikya dynasty)
Story & Worship
The Chaturdaśa Devatā (14 Gods) temple at Old Agartala is the royal shrine of the Manikya dynasty of Tripura (ruled 1400–1949). The 14 gods combine Hindu, tribal (Tripuri), and Buddhist elements: Hara (Shiva), Umā (Parvati), Hari (Vishnu), Lakshmi, Vāṇī (Saraswati), Kumāra, Gaṇeśa, Brahmā, Pṛthvī (Earth), Samudra (Ocean), Gaṅgā, Agni, Kāma, Hīmādri. Annual Kharchi Pūjā (July) — a 7-day festival invokes all 14. This is the iconic example of Hindu-tribal syncretism in eastern India.
Mantra / Invocation
Oṁ Chaturdaśa Devatā namaḥ
Festival Calendar
- Kharchi Pūjā (Āṣāḍha (July), 7 days)
Sources
Drawn from scholarly ethnographies of Indian tribal and regional religions (Roy, Vidyarthi, Sinha, Fuchs, Sarkar, Sontheimer, Kinsley), colonial-era gazetteers, and contemporary community documentation.
Wisdom Graph: Divine Associations
- Offerings
- tradition-specific local offerings (rice-beer, eggs, grain, mithun, fowl, etc. per tradition)
- Sacred colours
- redsaffron
🪔 Worship Procedures
- Daily rites
- • tradition-specific (see body)
- Puja sequence
- see body
🛕 Principal Temples
- Main shrine of Chaturdaśa Devatā — 14 Tripura Gods15th c. CE (Manikya dynasty)📍 Old Agartala, West Tripura, Tripura, IndiaFestivals: Kharchi PūjāChaturdaśa — the 14-god pantheon of the royal Tripura
🎊 Festivals
- Kharchi PūjāĀṣāḍha (July) · 7 days
📜 Primary Scriptural Sources
- Oral tradition of Hinduliturgical chants / folk narrative