Historical PeriodEra
varies by tradition
📷 Satyakam Parthasarathy · [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) · source
Deities
Lingaraja
Liṅgarāja — Harihara Shiva of Bhubaneswar
Liṅgarāja — Harihara Shiva of Bhubaneswar
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Lingaraj is the principal Shaiva deity of Bhubaneswar — the Ekāmra-kṣetra. Uniquely, the Liṅga here is worshipped as Harihara (half-Shiva, half-Vishnu), making the shrine a rare joint-sectarian site.
Lingaraj is uniquely installed in both Shaiva (linga) and Vaishnava (as Harihara — combined form) traditions. Pilgrims offer both bilva leaves (Shaiva) AND tulsi leaves (Vaishnava) simultaneously — making this temple one of only two in India (the other being Dvaraka) that formally receives both kinds of offerings.
The temple was built around 1090–1104 CE under Jajati Keshari of the Somavamsi dynasty. The 55-metre śikhara is the tallest in Odisha after Jagannath Puri.
Ekāmra-kṣetra — "the place of the one-mango-tree" — is an alternative name for Bhubaneswar (itself a Sanskrit name: "Lord of the three worlds"), attesting to the city's origin as a Shaiva-Hindu pilgrimage cluster of 700+ temples.
