Historical Period7c CE
First attested pre-500 BCE in Shaiva texts; documented by Xuanzang (7th c.), Al-Biruni (11th c.), Ibn Battuta (14th c.); continuous operation to 21st c.
Manikarį¹ikÄ ā Varanasi's cremation ghat
Hindu / Shaiva
Manikarį¹ikÄ GhÄį¹ ā the principal burning ghat of KÄshi. Open-air cremation has continued uninterrupted for ~3,500 years. The sacred fire is said to have burned continuously since Shiva lit it. Dying here (jÄ«va-samÄdhi, not just death) is considered to grant mokį¹£a. Dom community manages cremations (an inherited role). The adjacent Chakra-puį¹£kariį¹Ä« is the sacred tank.