Somnātha of Prabhas
Deities

Somnātha of Prabhas

1st of the 12 Jyotirlingas — oldest, most-destroyed-and-rebuilt

Status · Anusandhāna
Source · Tier 2
Tradition · Hindu
Period · Oral / medieval / documented history

Somnātha of Prabhas

Tradition

Hindu / Shaiva

The Place

  • Location: Somnath, Gir Somnath, Gujarat (20.888°N, 70.4017°E)

Sacred Narrative

Somnātha — 1st of the 12 Jyotir-liṅgas — on the Arabian sea coast of Gujarat. The shrine has been destroyed and rebuilt 17 times — most notoriously by Mahmud of Ghazni (1025 CE, who took 20 camels of gold). The current structure is the 7th reconstruction, built 1951 after Indian independence under the direction of Sardar Patel. At Somnath the triveni-saṅgam of Kapila, Hiraṇyā, and Sarasvatī rivers meets the sea. Legend: here Krishna was shot by the hunter Jara and ascended to his loka. The temple is considered the first Shiva-Jyotir-liṅga on Lord Shiva's own darśanam.

Why This Entry Matters

India's sacred landscape embraces Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Sikh, Zoroastrian, tribal, regional-folk traditions — each with its own cosmology and priestly lineage. This entry honours Hindu on its own terms.

Wisdom Graph: Divine Associations

MantraTradition-specific invocations
Offerings
tradition-specific
Sacred colours
tradition-specific

📖 Stories

  • The sacred narrative of Somnātha of Prabhas
    **Somnātha** — 1st of the 12 Jyotir-liṅgas — on the Arabian sea coast of Gujarat. The shrine has been **destroyed and rebuilt 17 times** — most notoriously by Mahmud of Ghazni (1025 CE, who took 20 camels of gold). The current structure is the 7th reconstruction, built 1951 after Indian independence under the direction of Sardar Patel. At Somnath the **triveni-saṅgam** of Kapila, Hiraṇyā, and Sarasvatī rivers meets the sea. Legend: here Krishna was shot by the hunter Jara and ascended to his loka. The temple is considered the first Shiva-Jyotir-liṅga on Lord Shiva's own darśanam.
    Community tradition + scholarly sources

🪔 Worship Procedures

Daily rites
tradition-specific daily observances
Puja sequence
  1. tradition-specific

🛕 Principal Temples

🎊 Festivals

  • Annual Somnātha of Prabhas festival
    Seasonally determined · 1–15 days

📜 Primary Scriptural Sources

  • Primary texts of Hinduscriptural / devotional / folk