Historical Period3c BCE
3rd c. BCE (Ashoka's stupa); 7th–14th c. CE (Tibetan Buddhism development); 15th–19th c. (Newar Buddhist tradition); 2015 (earthquake); rebuilt 2017
Amitābha — the Buddha of Infinite Light
Buddhist / Pure Land / Mahayana / Vajrayana
The Bodhnath Stūpa in Kathmandu — one of the largest stūpas in the world (36m tall, 120m circumference) — is a pilgrimage center for Tibetan Buddhists in exile and Newar Buddhists. Dedicated to Amitābha Buddha (the Buddha of Infinite Light; the Pure Land of the West). Tibetan pilgrims circumambulate daily, spinning prayer wheels (Mani), prostrating, turning butter-lamps. The stupa was damaged by the 2015 Nepal earthquake; rebuilt by 2017.
India's sacred landscape embraces all faith-traditions — Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Sikh, Jewish, Zoroastrian, tribal, regional-folk — each with its own cosmology. This entry honors Buddhist on its own terms.