horse (a Steppe-influenced vahana; Karuppusamy rides the horse as a boundary-guardian, reflecting the cultural import of the horse from Āryan/pastoral traditions into South Indian village cults)
Weapon
aruvāḷ (billhook) · kaṭṭāri (dagger)
Sacred Colours
blackred
Sacred Offerings
arrack and cigars (traditional) · black cloth · weapons as offerings
Sacred Animals
horse (Steppe-influenced vahana) · dog
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Primary Scriptures
1 source
Karuppaṇṇaswāmī folk songsbhakti
Karuppasamy
The Black God
Overview
Karuppasamy (கருப்பசாமி) is a folk deity associated with death and the afterlife in Tamil Nadu.