24 Tirthankaras — Jainism's Liberated Souls
Deities

24 Tirthankaras — Jainism's Liberated Souls

Tirthankaras — The 24 Ford-Crossers of Jainism

Status · Anusandhāna
Source · Tier 3
Tradition · Jain
Period · 2400+ years; Rishabhanatha (mythological), Mahavira (c. 599-527 BCE)

The 24 Tirthankaras

| # | Name | Symbol | Color | Key Site | |---|------|--------|-------|----------| | 1 | Rishabhanatha | Bull | Gold | Mount Abu, Kumbhalgarh | | 2 | Ajitanatha | Tusked elephant | Gold | Pawapuri | | 3 | Sambhavanatha | Horse | Gold | Girnar | | 4 | Abhinandananatha | Monkey | Gold | Pawapuri | | 5 | Sumatinatha | Curlew bird | Gold | Shikharji | | 6 | Anantinatha | Hog | Gold | Pawapuri | | 7 | Dorikhyagr | Atharva | | 8 | Amitinatha | Shravan | Green turtle | | 9 | Jinaprabhrit | Mandara | | 10 | Suparshvanatha | Swastika | Yellow | Palitana | | 11 | Chandraprabha | Moon | White | Girnar | | 12 | Suvidhinatha | Diamond | Yellow | | 13 | Anantavirya | | 14 | Dharma | | 15 | Shanti | | 16 | Shantinatha | Deer | Yellow | Palitana | | 17 | Kunthunatha | | 18 | Aranatha | | 19 | Mallinatha | | 20 | Suhastinatha | | 21 | Nami | | 22 | Neminatha | Conch | Black | Girnar | | 23 | Nami (Ardashir?) | | 24 | Mahavira | Lion | White | Pawapuri, Vaishali |

Note: This list continues from traditional canonical sources. Some names vary between Digambar and Shvetambar traditions.

Major Jain Pilgrimage Sites

Shikharji (Parasnath Hills) — 20th Tirthankara

  • Located in Jharkhand
  • 22 temples with 14 carvings of Tirthankaras
  • Also called "Vaimaniki Ayodhya"

Mount Abu — Dilwara Temples

  • Finest white marble Jain temples in India
  • Built 11th-13th c. by Vimal Shah
  • Vimal Vasahi, Luna Vasahi dedicated to Rishabhanatha

Palitana — Shantinatha Temple

  • 863 temples on mountain
  • Most important Shvetambar site
  • Requires 2-3 days to visit all temples

Pawapuri — Mahavira's Death

  • Where Mahavira attained moksha in 527 BCE
  • Jal Mandir (Temple in water)
  • 12 temples dedicated to Mahavira

Wisdom Graph: Divine Associations

MantraOm Namo Arihantanam" || "Om Namo Siddhanam" || "Om Namo Ayariyanam