Historical PeriodEra
Oral / medieval / documented history
Shatrunjaya — the densest temple-hill in the world
Jain / Svetambara
See also adinatha-shatrunjaya. Shatrunjaya Hill at Palitana, Gujarat — 863 Jain temples in 9 clusters — the highest density of temples on any hill in the world. Pilgrims climb 3,950 steps before dawn (monsoon closed). The hill is considered the supreme Jain tīrtha; attaining mokṣa from here is said to end rebirth. Pilgrims walk 216 times around Shatrunjaya in a year of extended pilgrimage to guarantee liberation.
India's sacred landscape embraces Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, Sikh, Zoroastrian, tribal, regional-folk traditions — each with its own cosmology and priestly lineage. This entry honours Jain on its own terms.